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Archives Vol-17, Issue no. 1 ( SPECIAL ISSUE - JUNE 2026 )

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SKILL PERFORMANCE: A REVIEW
Author Name:
Amulya K. S. , Rajkumar P Malipatil
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21234199
Page No.:
1-4
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SKILL PERFORMANCE: A REVIEW
Author: Amulya K. S. , Rajkumar P Malipatil

ABSTRACT
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed educational assessment, particularly in physical education (PE), where traditional evaluation methods are often subjective and limited in scope. This review paper examines the application of AI technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision in assessing physical performance and skill development. Existing literature indicates that AI-driven systems enable objective, real-time, and data-driven evaluation by analyzing movement patterns, physiological data, and behavioural responses. These technologies enhance accuracy, reduce evaluator bias, and support personalized learning experiences. Furthermore, AI facilitates continuous monitoring and adaptive feedback, improving student engagement and skill acquisition. Despite these advantages, challenges such as data privacy concerns, high implementation costs, and limited technical expertise hinder widespread adoption. The review highlight

Paper Title:
EQUATION USING AI TOOLS
Author Name:
Anand G Puranik
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21234517
Page No.:
5-7
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EQUATION USING AI TOOLS
Author: Anand G Puranik

ABSTRACT:
Partial differential equations are widely used in all branches of science. Using PDE to construct mathematical model is a heuristic tool in many areas of sciences. Here in this paper, creation of a new mathematical model using PDE for a discrete data is used to represent a relationship between the various parameters of chemical compounds. We set a formula that connects topological indexes with the Physical properties of chemical compounds, using the above technique.
Keywords: PDE formation, Discrete Data, Scilab programing, Topological index, Mathematical Modelling, AMS classification

Paper Title:
SIGNIFICANCE OF CRITICAL PEDAGOGY IN ELT CLASSROOM FOR SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
Author Name:
Ananda K D
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21237747
Page No.:
8-11
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SIGNIFICANCE OF CRITICAL PEDAGOGY IN ELT CLASSROOM FOR SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
Author: Ananda K D

ABSTRACT:
ELT is one of the major areas of study among language learners and teachers. It encompasses several theoretical and conceptual frameworks related to how language is learnt and taught in varied contexts and at different levels. In India, English is taught as a second language at different levels of educational set up. However, a lot of complexities persist in the chalking out the content of study in teaching-learning of English as a second language as many a times students grapple with unfamiliarity of the content they are forced to read in terms of the subject matter and context of the text that seems to be alien for them. The reason behind this problem might be pointed at lack of exposure to culturally varied texts which are difficult to connect by our students. Thus, it is of paramount importance to select the content of their study which is backed by the principles of particularity, practicality and possibility and the contexts to which they could connect and learn effect

Paper Title:
THE LEGAL CONUNDRUM OF AI USAGE IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS
Author Name:
Anitha K N
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21237798
Page No.:
12-21
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THE LEGAL CONUNDRUM OF AI USAGE IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS
Author: Anitha K N

ABSTRACT
India stands at a critical inflection point in its relationship with Artificial Intelligence. As the world's most populous democracy and a rapidly emerging digital economy, India is simultaneously a massive consumer, an ambitious developer, and a prospective global standard-setter for AI technologies. Yet the country's legal architecture — spanning constitutional guarantees, sector-specific statutes, tort principles, and nascent regulatory instruments — was designed for an analogue era and is profoundly ill-equipped to address the multifarious challenges that AI systems pose. This article undertakes a comprehensive doctrinal and policy analysis of the legal conundrum surrounding AI usage in India. It examines five overlapping legal domains: data protection and privacy, intellectual property, civil and product liability, sector-specific regulation, and constitutional rights. Across each domain, the article identifies critical lacunae, contradictions, and interpretive ambiguiti

Paper Title:
THE AUTOMATION DIVIDEND: PROS, CONS AND ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR AI-DISPLACED WORKERS : A STUDY ON SELECTED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ENABLED SERVICE COMPANIES IN BENGALURU
Author Name:
Anthony Samson
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21237884
Page No.:
22-32
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THE AUTOMATION DIVIDEND: PROS, CONS AND ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR AI-DISPLACED WORKERS : A STUDY ON SELECTED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ENABLED SERVICE COMPANIES IN BENGALURU
Author: Anthony Samson

ABSTRACT
The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automation technologies in India's Information Technology Enabled Service (ITeS) sector is fundamentally altering the human–machine relationship at the workplace. While automation promises significant productivity dividends, it simultaneously displaces routine and semi-routine job roles, generating workforce anxiety and diminishing cognitive autonomy. The present study investigates the pros and cons of AI-driven automation and the ethical obligations that accrue to employers when workers are displaced or reskilled. With job satisfaction as the dependent variable and AI-related cognitive factors (perceived autonomy, reskilling opportunity, ethical transparency, and decision-making freedom) as independent variables, the study surveyed 1,000 employees across 10 ITeS companies in Bengaluru using stratified random sampling. Factor analysis, Kruskal-Wallis tests, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression (Adjusted R² =

Paper Title:
AI-DRIVEN TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A FACULTY PERSPECTIVE
Author Name:
Anupama B R
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21237956
Page No.:
33-41
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AI-DRIVEN TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A FACULTY PERSPECTIVE
Author: Anupama B R

ABSTRACT
This study explores the significant effects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on higher education through the lens of faculty. The main aim of the research is to investigate how AI is transforming educational practices and learning experiences, as well as examining the challenges and ethical concerns encountered by teachers. The research employs a descriptive and conceptual methodology, utilizing existing literature and thematic analysis to deliver a thorough insight into AI-induced transformations within the academic setting.
The article highlights important themes such as the use of AI in education via personalized learning, content creation, and evaluation tools; faculty attitudes regarding both advantages and apprehensions; difficulties associated with training, infrastructure, and resistance to transformation; and significant ethical matters like data privacy, academic honesty, and algorithmic bias. The analysis reveals that although AI improves efficiency, innovation, an

Paper Title:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND WRITING: PEDAGOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
Author Name:
Anuradha H.R.
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21238026
Page No.:
42-46
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND WRITING: PEDAGOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
Author: Anuradha H.R.

ABSTRACT
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly reshaped educational practices across disciplines, including English Language Teaching (ELT) and writing instruction. This paper explores the integration of AI technologies in language learning environments, examining their impact on teaching methodologies, student engagement, writing development, and assessment practices. It analyses both opportunities and challenges associated with AI adoption, including issues of ethics, academic integrity, accessibility, and teacher roles. Drawing on current research and emerging trends, the paper argues that while AI holds transformative potential, its effectiveness depends on thoughtful implementation, pedagogical alignment, and critical awareness. The study concludes by offering recommendations for educators, policymakers, and researchers to harness AI responsibly and effectively in ELT and writing instruction.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, English Language

Paper Title:
ROLE OF AI-DRIVEN ONLINE MARKETING ECOSYSTEM IN SHAPING CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR PATTERNS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Author Name:
Ayisha Banu
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21238096
Page No.:
47-51
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ROLE OF AI-DRIVEN ONLINE MARKETING ECOSYSTEM IN SHAPING CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR PATTERNS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Author: Ayisha Banu

ABSTRACT
In today’s world online marketing has changed a lot. Now marketing is not about traditional methods and limited to just informing the people about the availability of the product and inducing them to purchase. It is about how businesses connect with people. There has been significant change in the way businesses communicate with consumers today, because of the advancements in technology, internet accessibility and AI which has given rise to an integrated online marketing ecosystem. This study looks at how AI driven components of this ecosystem like social media, online reviews, influencer marketing and personalized advertisements affect how people buy things. Primary data was collected from 50 respondents using a structured questionnaire asking about their buying habits. Study reveals that online reviews have the major impact on what people buy while Social media and personalized advertisements also play significant role. Influencers have some impact not much but they contrib

Paper Title:
AI-ASSISTED QSPR ANALYSIS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DRUGS USING THE VL TOPOLOGICAL INDEX
Author Name:
Bharathi Shettahalli Nagaraje Urs
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21238178
Page No.:
52-59
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AI-ASSISTED QSPR ANALYSIS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DRUGS USING THE VL TOPOLOGICAL INDEX
Author: Bharathi Shettahalli Nagaraje Urs

ABSTRACT:
Artificial Intelligence (AI)-supported computational methods play an important role in modern scientific research by helping researchers analyse molecular data and predict physio-chemical properties efficiently. In the present work, a quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) study of ten rheumatoid arthritis (RA) drugs was performed using the VL topological index and its transformed forms, namely √(VL(G) ), [VL(G)]², 1/VL(G), and 1/√(VL(G) ) . The study investigates the relationship between these descriptors and selected physio-chemical properties, including molar volume (MV), polarity (P), refractive index (RI), complexity (C), boiling point (BP), and enthalpy (E). Correlation analysis revealed that VL(G), √(VL(G) ), and [VL(G)]² exhibited strong positive associations with MV, P, RI, and C, whereas inverse descriptors showed negative correlations with the same properties. Among the descriptors, √(VL(G) )showed the strongest correlations with MV (r = 0.8645), P (

Paper Title:
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Author Name:
Bharathi. Y. H
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21238338
Page No.:
60-68
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A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Author: Bharathi. Y. H

ABSTRACT
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a vast array of computational algorithms that enable machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. In scientific and technological research, these algorithms serve as a unified toolkit for tasks such as data analysis, modeling, simulations, and decision-making. By harnessing computer power and data-driven methods, AI facilitates the examination of intricate systems, automation, and a rise in innovation. This paper extensively reviews the evolution and uses of AI in fundamental scientific fields. Furthermore, it spotlights emerging research trends in science that incorporate AI techniques. The objective of this research is to provide guidance on utilizing AI approaches in scientific and technological research to better comprehend the state-of-the-art developments.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Scientific Research, Technological Innovation, Automation, Data-Driven Discovery.

Paper Title:
ETHICAL AI AND CONSUMER TRUST PARADOX: ENHANCING ORGANIC FOOD BRANDING IN KARNATAKA
Author Name:
Bhavya C , Harisha N.
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21238618
Page No.:
69-78
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ETHICAL AI AND CONSUMER TRUST PARADOX: ENHANCING ORGANIC FOOD BRANDING IN KARNATAKA
Author: Bhavya C , Harisha N.

ABSTRACT
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most dynamic and influential forces shaping the global economy, moving beyond basic digital work to become a strategic partner in "Enterprise Intelligence 5.0" (Magsi et al., 2026). In Karnataka, a leader in India’s organic farming, the state has established itself as an organic powerhouse with approximately 1.2 lakh hectares of land under certified cultivation (KSDA, 2025). This study examines how organic food brands in Karnataka can utilize ethical AI to foster authentic consumer trust, positioning technology as a strategic partner designed to enhance information transparency and supply chain reliability (Wang, 2026). The paper aims to analyze the challenges of "greenwashing" and the "AI Trust Paradox," where consumer trust significantly diminishes if an AI interface appears overly anthropomorphized or intrusive (Nie et al., 2026). By synthesizing reports and secondary data from 2021 to 2026 with a focus on Bengaluru, Mysuru, Mandy

Paper Title:
IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON EDUCATION
Author Name:
Boregowda S B
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21238711
Page No.:
79-84
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IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON EDUCATION
Author: Boregowda S B

ABSTRACT:
While no one knows how AI will shape the future, we can all agree on one thing: AI is one of the most important technologies in the world today that is already at work in our everyday lives, influencing everything from online dating to our shopping habits. But how will this technology affect work in the future? What will be the result? A permanent class of people who can not find work because their jobs have been automated? An economy where super-intelligent computers compete to one day take over the planet? What is happening to people, how do we transform and adapt our education systems to be consistent with the digital age? According to research, by the mid-2030s, one third of all employees will be exposed to the risk of being automated, and the labor force segment most likely to be affected is people with a low level of education (Vimal 2022). Education can change everything in the sense that human reasoning will continue to be necessary, at least at every level and in a

Paper Title:
THE WORKING OF UNESCO IN PROTECTING ETHICAL VALUES IN AI
Author Name:
Chandraprabha G V , Supriyaa
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21238991
Page No.:
85-92
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THE WORKING OF UNESCO IN PROTECTING ETHICAL VALUES IN AI
Author: Chandraprabha G V , Supriyaa

ABSTRACT:
The dynamic position of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in global landscape spheres including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, education, defence and more made it essential in upgrading the technology into it. But maintaining ethical values emphasizing the need for robust ethical frameworks and proactive strategies to mitigate biases and ensure equitable outcomes. In this view, this paper attempts to study the detailed working of UNESCO in protecting the ethical values in areas such as health and social well-being, education and research, communication and information, economy and labour, culture, environment and ecosystem, gender development and international cooperation, data policy, ethical governance and more. Paper also concentrates on the policy recommendation with Indian context where how the AI risk based analysis and legal reviews are taken and operationalising the ethical AI in India, where it also includes Central and state coordination with respect to strengthening th

Paper Title:
ETHICAL AI IN TEACHING & RESEARCH
Author Name:
Channamma. M
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21239164
Page No.:
93-98
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ETHICAL AI IN TEACHING & RESEARCH
Author: Channamma. M

ABSTRACT
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming education systems across the globe, including India. From automated grading systems to personalized learning platforms, AI has become an integral part of teaching, learning, and research. However, the rapid adoption of AI also raises significant ethical concerns such as data privacy, bias, academic integrity, and over-dependence on technology. This research paper focuses on developing a human-centered ethical framework for the use of AI in education, pedagogy, and research methodology.
The study highlights how AI can enhance learning outcomes when used responsibly. It examines the ethical principles of transparency, accountability, fairness, inclusivity, and data protection in the context of educational institutions. Special attention is given to the Indian higher education ecosystem, where digital transformation is growing rapidly through initiatives like NEP 2020 and Digital India.
This paper adopts a qualitative and conceptual

Paper Title:
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO LABOUR STUDIES
Author Name:
Chethana S.B
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21239353
Page No.:
99-103
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THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO LABOUR STUDIES
Author: Chethana S.B

ABSTRACT:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the global labour landscape by reshaping the nature, organization, and regulation of work. This article presents a critical analysis of AI technology through its application to labour studies, demonstrating its diverse impact on employment patterns, workforce capabilities, workplace efficiency, and industrial relations. The research demonstrates that AI-based automation systems create employment opportunities in advanced technological roles while they simultaneously eliminate jobs from standard work and entry-level positions. The dual impact of this phenomenon has led to fundamental alterations in work environments, resulting in two distinct patterns of work: skill-based categorization and continuous workforce development.
The article investigates how AI affects organizational productivity and employee efficiency because AI organizational processes and decision-making abilities lead to improved productivity, but create ad

Paper Title:
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON SOCIAL INEQUALITY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Author Name:
Chikkaraju C
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21239537
Page No.:
104-108
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THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON SOCIAL INEQUALITY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Author: Chikkaraju C

ABSTRACT:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming economies and societies, reshaping how resources, opportunities, and power are distributed. This paper examines the impact of AI on social inequality, highlighting both the challenges and opportunities it presents. On one hand, AI systems can exacerbate existing inequalities through job displacement, particularly among low- and middle-skilled workers, and through algorithmic bias that may reinforce discrimination in areas such as hiring, lending, and law enforcement. Additionally, unequal access to digital infrastructure and data resources further widens the gap between advantaged and marginalized populations.
On the other hand, AI also offers significant potential to reduce inequality by improving access to essential services, including healthcare, education, and public welfare. AI-driven tools can enhance decision-making, optimize resource allocation, and support inclusive development when designed and implemented respo

Paper Title:
RESPONSIBLE AI PRACTICES IN DIGITAL MARKETING: ETHICAL ISSUES, CONSUMER PRIVACY AND TRUST
Author Name:
Dakshayini B S , Kavitha Yadav S K
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21239672
Page No.:
109-120
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RESPONSIBLE AI PRACTICES IN DIGITAL MARKETING: ETHICAL ISSUES, CONSUMER PRIVACY AND TRUST
Author: Dakshayini B S , Kavitha Yadav S K

ABSTRACT:
The role of artificial intelligence in digital marketing and consumer data analytics for personalized advertising, predictive analysis and automated customer engagement has become integral. The increasing use of marketing systems driven by AI may be advantageous but also raises ethical concerns regarding privacy, transparency, data misuse and consumer manipulation. This research paper will look into the ethical issues surrounding the utilization of AI in digital marketing. The researcher selected 250 respondents using the convenience sampling method for conducting the study among consumers in Bengaluru. The objectives of the study are to determine the ethical issues concerning unethical AI-driven digital marketing practices; to investigate consumer perceptions with regard to privacy and transparency in AI-based marketing systems; to evaluate the impact of responsible AI practices on consumer trust and satisfaction. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnai

Paper Title:
A STUDY ON GENDER EQUALITY IN INDIA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
Author Name:
Balasubramanya P. S.
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21508722
Page No.:
121-124
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A STUDY ON GENDER EQUALITY IN INDIA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
Author: Balasubramanya P. S.

ABSTRACT
This paper examines Gender Equality in India and the European Union with various indicators. Women in India have faced many difficulties since ancient times. They had lived as an oppressed class in society. Nevertheless, after independence, in India, the status of women regained its strength in almost all types of economic activities and in active politics. Nonetheless, women’s participation in decision-making positions is the biggest challenge today. On the other hand, in the European Union, Gender equality has been practiced since the inclusion of Article 119 on equal pay in the Treaty of Rome 1957. However, has since widened to the recognition of equality between women and men as a fundamental principle of democracy for the whole European Union. In the European Union, gender equality is present in gender-specific policies and informs the basic principles and functioning of the EU institutions. In India, Panchayati Raj Institutions promote good governance. In this direction

Paper Title:
A STUDY ON BASIC OBJECTIVES AND VALUES OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Author Name:
Dhanunjaya M B
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21508909
Page No.:
125-131
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A STUDY ON BASIC OBJECTIVES AND VALUES OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Author: Dhanunjaya M B

ABSTRACT
The constitutional values are reflected in the entire Constitution of India, Its Preamble embodies ‘the fundamental values and the philosophy on which the Constitution is based. These are: sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, republican character, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, human dignity and the unity and integrity of the Nation. The values of the Constitution of India, What is Constitution of India? It is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system of government. The Republic is governed in terms of the Constitution of India which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950. And what is values? principles or standards of behaviour; one's judgement of what is important in life and ultimate values is govern to life of Individual.

Keywords: Sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, republican character, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, human dig

Paper Title:
ELECTRONIC VEHICLES IN PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY: A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MYSORE CITY
Author Name:
Divya B.S
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21509033
Page No.:
132-141
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ELECTRONIC VEHICLES IN PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY: A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MYSORE CITY
Author: Divya B.S

ABSTRACT
The automobile sector is a main contributor to environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions due to the increasing dependence on fossil fuel-powered vehicles. Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a sustainable solution that helps reduce emissions, improve air quality and promote energy-efficient transportation. The present research examines the role of electric vehicles in promoting environmental sustainability with special reference to Mysore City. The research is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected from 120 respondents through a structured questionnaire and secondary data were obtained from research journals, books, government reports and official websites. The collected data and the perception of customers were interpreted by using simple percentage analysis and diagrams.
The findings reveal that environmental awareness, rising fuel prices, and government incentives positively influence the adoption of electric vehicles by resp

Paper Title:
A STUDY ON ART AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE HOYSALA PERIOD
Author Name:
Gangadhara
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21509132
Page No.:
142-148
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A STUDY ON ART AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE HOYSALA PERIOD
Author: Gangadhara

ABSTRACT
India is a land of temples and mosques. The Silk Road that runs through the country did not bring just silks, spices, ivory, and other goods, but also an exchange of ideas and peoples, which enriched India's cultural heritage and is reflected in many of the structures they built. The Hoysala Empire arose in southwestern India during the medieval period. One of the things that the empire is known for is its architecture.

Keywords: Hoysala, Art, Architecture, Literature, Vishnuvardhana , Halebid, Belur

Paper Title:
IMPACT OF ASSET QUALITY REVIEW ON NON-PERFORMING ASSETS IN INDIAN BANKING SECTOR
Author Name:
Harsha B D
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21509214
Page No.:
149-159
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IMPACT OF ASSET QUALITY REVIEW ON NON-PERFORMING ASSETS IN INDIAN BANKING SECTOR
Author: Harsha B D

ABSTRACT
Banking is considered as the life blood of all country’s economy. Any issue relating to the banking sector may favourably or adversely affect the economy. An efficient, effective banking sector can play an important role in ensuring rapid growth in countless sectors of the economy and is key requirement for a country. Banking sector Playing vital role and it is one of the most active sectors in Indian economy. They accepting deposits from individuals and provide loans to individuals and institutions. They encourage capital formation and investment in new enterprises and offer essential financial resources for development. In this procedure banks are prone to risk of loss due to the uncertainties of counterparty. This loss of assets and non-payment of loan rise in Non-Performing Asset, this may affect on productivity and quality assets in financial statements of banking system. High levels of Non-Performing Assets deteriorate the financial stability of banks, reducing their ca

Paper Title:
IMPACT OF SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION ON CORRECTING SOCIETAL VICES AND ENHANCING SOCIAL VALUES AMONG YOUTH – WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHAMARAJANAGAR DISTRICT
Author Name:
Nagendrakumar P. M.
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21509312
Page No.:
160-170
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IMPACT OF SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION ON CORRECTING SOCIETAL VICES AND ENHANCING SOCIAL VALUES AMONG YOUTH – WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHAMARAJANAGAR DISTRICT
Author: Nagendrakumar P. M.

ABSTRACT
This study examines the role of Social Studies Education in correcting societal vices and improving social values among youth. The study is based on primary data collected from 50 students in Chamarajanagara district using a structured questionnaire. Social Studies learning was measured through indicators such as civic knowledge, awareness of social issues, cultural awareness, critical thinking on social problems, participation in social activities, understanding of government policies, and moral and ethical learning. The correction of societal vices and improvement of social values among youth were assessed through indicators including awareness of social evils, avoidance of antisocial behaviour, respect for law and order, responsible social behaviour, ethical decision-making, reduction of harmful habits, and promotion of social harmony. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis. The results reveal a significant posit

Paper Title:
THE HISTORY OF BEGINNING AND EXPANSION OF MYSORE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
Author Name:
Prakash N
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21529269
Page No.:
171-175
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THE HISTORY OF BEGINNING AND EXPANSION OF MYSORE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
Author: Prakash N

ABSTRACT
An attempt is made in this paper is to analyse the history of origin and development of Mysore Municipal Corporation. The Mysore City Municipal Corporation came into being on 10th June, 1977 to manage manifold civic affairs of the people of Mysore City. Within a short span of its existence as a corporation, it has performed its functions satisfactorily despite several limitations and obstacles. However, it has been bogged down by financial stringency, functional overloading and restricted autonomy coupled with public apathy. It is also used by power mongers for personal and political benefits. It has not yet attained adulthood even today and has failed to fulfil the aspirations of the people. The image of the municipal corporation in the public mind has been that of inefficiency, maladministration, and general stagnation. A detailed analysis and study of Mysore City Municipal Corporation in the proceeding chapters has substantiated this view.The present study unravels that th

Paper Title:
AN EVALUATION OF LABOUR WELFARE MEASURES FOR WOMEN COFFEE PLANTATION WORKERS IN KODAGU DISTRICT
Author Name:
RUKHIYAT , THIPPESH K
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21509508
Page No.:
176-187
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AN EVALUATION OF LABOUR WELFARE MEASURES FOR WOMEN COFFEE PLANTATION WORKERS IN KODAGU DISTRICT
Author: RUKHIYAT , THIPPESH K

ABSTRACT
Women labourers constitute a significant portion of the workforce in coffee plantations and play an important role in activities such as coffee picking, weeding, pruning, and processing. Despite their crucial contribution, women workers often face various socio-economic challenges including low wages, lack of job security, limited access to welfare facilities, and inadequate awareness of labour rights. In this context, the present study examines the socio-economic profile, working conditions, and labour welfare measures available to women coffee plantation workers in Kodagu District. The study also evaluates the implementation of welfare policies and programmes supported by the Coffee Board of India and other institutional mechanisms aimed at improving the well-being of plantation labourers. The research is based on primary data collected from 60 women workers through a structured questionnaire. The study analyses socio-demographic characteristics, occupational profile, awar

Paper Title:
AN ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER ADOPTION OF DIGITAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS: A PRIMARY STUDY AMONG URBAN AND RURAL CONSUMERS IN KODAGU DISTRICT
Author Name:
Sunitha M.M
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21529177
Page No.:
187-195
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AN ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER ADOPTION OF DIGITAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS: A PRIMARY STUDY AMONG URBAN AND RURAL CONSUMERS IN KODAGU DISTRICT
Author: Sunitha M.M

ABSTRACT
The rapid growth of digital payment systems has transformed the financial landscape by providing consumers with secure, convenient, and efficient alternatives to cash-based transactions. The present study examines the adoption of digital payment systems among urban and rural consumers in Kodagu District, Karnataka, with the objective of identifying whether a significant difference exists in adoption levels between the two groups. A descriptive and analytical research design was adopted, and data were obtained from an illustrative synthetic dataset comprising 60 respondents, including 30 urban and 30 rural consumers. Digital payment adoption was measured using indicators such as frequency of usage, preference for digital payments, usage intensity, continuance intention, recommendation intention, and dependence on digital payment systems. Descriptive statistics and the Independent Samples t-test were employed to analyze the data. The mean adoption score of urban consumers (M =

Paper Title:
GROWTH DYNAMICS OF THE INDIAN CAPITAL MARKET IN THE POST-REFORM ERA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Author Name:
Farhana Anjum
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21837347
Page No.:
196-205
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GROWTH DYNAMICS OF THE INDIAN CAPITAL MARKET IN THE POST-REFORM ERA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Author: Farhana Anjum

ABSTRACT
The capital market is the backbone of a country’s economy, as it facilitates the mobilization of long-term financial resources and supports economic growth, particularly industrial development. After independence, the Government of India established several financial institutions such as IFCI, ICICI, UTI, SFCs, SIDCs, and IDBI to promote industrialization and strengthen the financial system. The establishment of OTCEI, mutual funds, venture capital funds, and later the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in 1992 played a significant role in improving transparency, investor protection, and the overall efficiency of the capital market. The liberalization of the Indian economy in 1991 and the entry of Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) further accelerated the growth and integration of the Indian securities market with global financial markets. The present study examines the trends and developments in the Indian capital market with special reference to private place

Paper Title:
IMPACT OF MINOR IRRIGATION ON MARKETABLE SURPLUS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE: A STUDY OF SMALL AND MARGINAL MINORITY FARMERS IN DAVANGERE DISTRICT, KARNATAKA
Author Name:
Nizamuddin
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21837405
Page No.:
206-210
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IMPACT OF MINOR IRRIGATION ON MARKETABLE SURPLUS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE: A STUDY OF SMALL AND MARGINAL MINORITY FARMERS IN DAVANGERE DISTRICT, KARNATAKA
Author: Nizamuddin

ABSTRACT
Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood in Davangere district, Karnataka, where irrigation plays a vital role in enhancing agricultural productivity and commercialization. This study examines the impact of minor irrigation facilities provided under the Ganga Kalyana Scheme of the Karnataka Minorities Development Corporation Limited on the marketable surplus of small and marginal farmers belonging to minority communities. The study is based on primary data collected from 200 farmers selected through simple random sampling from five villages of Davangere taluk, comprising 100 beneficiary (irrigated) and 100 non-beneficiary (unirrigated) farmers. Marketable surplus was estimated as the difference between total production and household consumption, and comparative percentage analysis was employed to assess the impact of irrigation across farm categories and crop groups. The findings reveal that irrigated farms generated a significantly higher marketable surplus (84.11%) t

Paper Title:
UNDERSTANDING LITERATURE THROUGH DIGITAL AIDS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Author Name:
H.P. Suma
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21837475
Page No.:
211-214
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UNDERSTANDING LITERATURE THROUGH DIGITAL AIDS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Author: H.P. Suma

ABSTRACT
The invention of digital technology has largely reshaped the conditions under which literary texts are read, taught, and interpreted. The present article examines how tools drawn from the digital humanities and artificial intelligence are reshaping literary understanding without displacing the interpretive work of the human reader. The major tools drawn are text-mining and corpus-analysis software, digital archives and hypertext editions, and large language models capable of generating and summarising prose. Drawing on scholarship in digital humanities, postcolonial studies, and pedagogy, the article argues for a complementary model in which computational methods extend the reach of close reading rather than substitute for it. Particular attention is paid to the implications of these technologies for the study of Indian English and regional-language literatures, where digitisation and machine translation are beginning to open long-marginalised texts to wider scholarly att

Paper Title:
ECONOMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES IN KARNATAKA
Author Name:
SURESHA.AL
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21837509
Page No.:
215-217
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ECONOMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES IN KARNATAKA
Author: SURESHA.AL

ABSTRACT
Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges, with significant economic, social, and environmental consequences. Karnataka, owing to its diverse climatic zones, is particularly vulnerable to rising temperatures, erratic monsoons, recurring droughts, floods, and extreme weather events. These climatic disturbances have adversely affected agriculture, water resources, energy production, health outcomes, and overall economic growth.
This study examines the economics of climate change in Karnataka by analysing impacts, policy responses, adaptation challenges, and long-term sustainability implications. Using secondary data, case studies, and empirical findings from government and academic sources, this report identifies key problems, their economic dimensions, and suggests policy interventions for resilience-building.

Paper Title:
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
Author Name:
G. Mallesha
Country:
India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21930189
Page No.:
218-227
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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
Author: G. Mallesha

ABSTRACT
Information Technology (IT) is the application of computers and telecommunications equipment to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate data often in the context of a business or other enterprise. The term is commonly used as a synonym for computers and computer networks, but it also encompasses other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones. Several industries are associated with information technology, including computer hardware, software, electronics, semiconductors, internet, telecom equipment, e-commerce and computer services. Many companies now have IT departments for managing the computers, networks, and other technical areas of their businesses. IT jobs include computer programming, network administration, computer engineering, Web development, technical support, and many other related occupations. Since we live in the "information age," information technology has become a part of our everyday lives. That means the term "IT," already h

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